Training professionals have a leading role in innovation and change Essay - 4

Preparing experts have a main job in advancement and change - Essay Example the significance of preparing this significant segment to guarantee predictable development that along these lines result into upgrading the organization’s serious edge. This paper investigates the job of expert preparing in advancing advancement and change in the current authoritative arrangement. As per Omachonu and Einspruch (2010: 6), creative obligations require flexible individuals with capacity to work in a wide reasonable condition. Moreover, specialized capacity and capable relational abilities are significant properties for pioneers. Dissimilar to the past experts who represented considerable authority in a specific order, capacity to perform various tasks is an exceptionally looked for trait in an expert in the current business condition. This infers such an individual can settle on significant specialized commitments and vital choices in broadened regions of business commitment. Consequently, advancing development culture in an association doesn't just require enlistment of energetic trailblazers yet in addition people with business insight, ambitious character and arrangement aptitudes (Resnick 2008). Enrolling an expert with these properties requires something other than examining resume or starting chipping in programs in the association. In this way, association s have gotten conscious of the need to consolidate preparing projects to advance development and positive change in their organizations. Different authors have explored the job of preparing experts in the current business condition in conveyance of developments. Bondarouk and Looise (2005: 163) grouped the jobs in setting of three significant HR the executives issues, to be specific work organizing, sorting out structure and faculty issues. As indicated by Bondarouk and Looise, (2005: 165) work ought to be organized in way that supports inventiveness and development. This incorporates changing the oversight model and production of semi-free groups in an association. Work structure assumes a significant job in

The Trade-Offs of Technological Advancements essays

The Trade-Offs of Technological Advancements papers With consistent advances in wellbeing, science, and innovation, all parts of an individual's life are significantly improved. When crushing ailments are currently better comprehended and here and there even treatable. With transportation propels, individuals effectively bounce on a stream and take off over the world surprisingly fast. So also, data is changing constantly, with the Internet giving quick every minute of every day get to anyplace, whenever. Innovation has even changed diversion, as X-Box or online players strive around the world. In any case, there are consistently exchange offs throughout everyday life, and it isn't any not quite the same as these clinical, transportation and correspondence progresses. During the twentieth century and now into the 21st century there has been ceaseless advancement in the wellbeing field. One of the most remarkable is the revelation of penicillin by bacteriologist Sir Alexander Fleming in 1928 when he watched states of a bacterium. This was the start of relieving various sicknesses with immunizations and anti-infection agents that extraordinarily diminished the yearly passing rate. The normal seniors, individuals more than 50 years of age, are living longer and more beneficial lives than at any other time. The future is more prominent than any time in recent memory in the U.S., pretty much 78 years, as per the Center for Disease Control. As per Encarta, in any case, clinical upgrades got an expansion different sicknesses. Since the appearance of wonder drugs, disease rates have ascended in spite of huge enhancements in treatment. Malignant growth and coronary illness were the main sources of death toward the start of the 21st century, incompletely be cause of the expanded maturing populace and capacity to fix different sicknesses. Likewise, an undesirable way of life is getting increasingly basic because of expanded prosperity, with an excessive number of Americans eating high-fat nourishments and unhealthy tidbits and not working out. Cars, quick trains, and supersonic planes permit individuals to get to one spot to another rapidly and without any problem. This transportation has extraordinarily improved the ... <!

My Life Philosophy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

My Life Philosophy - Assignment Example Having encountered Western culture, all things considered, my life theory had started to take on such a tenor. It wasn’t until my visit to Iran that I turned out to be more in contact with my strict foundation. My mom was attempting to be strict, so one of the fundamental stops on the outing was at the Jä meh Mosque of Isfahä n. The individuals have a daily schedule to visit the mosque each Friday, which is the reason they call the mosques in Iran Friday mosques. The profound inclination inside the mosque, the engineering that encourages you feel good going through numerous hours with a colossal measure of individuals, all asking simultaneously, made this the best piece of the excursion, and a changing point in my life theory. I strolled all through open region and review the iwan dividers and pondering the a large number of people groups who have strolled in these exact same zones and thought comparable things. The importance for me was to cause me to feel little and irre levant when contrasted and the whole advancement of history and time. The mosque drove me to think about the idea of my own life and understand that while my issues appear to be enormous on the fabulous size of mankind they are very little. For me, the mosque radiated this sacred inclination more so than a western church, as the whole Iranian populace and in fact the city appeared to base on the structure. Since my visit to this mosque, I have been a dedicated adherent of the Muslim confidence. I accept that there is just a single God, Allah and that Muhammad is his delegate. I have a confidence in existence in the wake of death that is predetermined by Allah. I additionally have confidence in the Five Pillars of confidence and put forth my best attempt to hold fast to their inhabitants in my day by day life. Among these incorporate the Salah or custom supplication. This custom is a fundamental piece of my life reasoning as it continually advises me that my definitive reason in presence is my connection with Allah.â

Commonn App Essay Topics - How to Find Some of the Best Commonn App Essay Topics

Commonn App Essay Topics - How to Find Some of the Best Commonn App Essay TopicsWhen you are looking to gain admission to the college of your choice, it is critical that you pay close attention to the common app essay topics. The most important things you should consider are as follows:Common App Essay Topics - The most important part of the common app essay is the topic. All the other parts are dependent on this topic. Therefore, it is important that you use some common topics in order to make your article stand out from the rest.What to Write on Your Resume Text - When writing your resume, it is important that you have a lot of details about your past work experience and education. The easiest way to do this is to include all the information in your resume. This includes the job title, company, number of years, educational background, and years of experience that you have. But remember, the simpler you can make your resume text, the better!How to Write Your Common App Essay Topic - When writing your essay, the main thing you should keep in mind is that this is an application for admission. The main idea here is to convince the college admissions office to admit you to their school. It is important that you use your skills and experience to provide them with a strong case. Remember that in order to get accepted into their college, you must prove yourself to be a good student.Using Exceptions To Show That You Are an Excellent Student - You have to show the admissions officer that you are an excellent student by giving them examples of your achievements. You must not limit yourself to those that they will normally consider. Of course, this means that you should show them what has led you to that success and how you have overcome the obstacles that you might have faced. This is important because if you fail to give these examples, you will not be able to help the admissions officer.Finding A Source For Common App Essay Topics - Nowadays, there are many online res ources that provide students the chance to find some of the best common app essay topics. You can find a lot of useful tips and resources at the Internet. However, keep in mind that the common app essay topics are not provided by these resources, but rather they are part of a proven process that you can follow.When you are done with your essay, it is important that you use a proofreading service or a teacher to help you with your common app essay topics. In fact, this is the best way to prevent your essay from getting rejected.

Bureaucracy Definition, Examples, Pros and Cons

A bureaucracy is any organization composed of multiple departments, each with policy- and decision-making authority. Bureaucracy is all around us, from government agencies to offices to schools, so its important to know how bureaucracies work, what real-world bureaucracies look like, and the pros and cons of bureaucracy. Essential Characteristics of a Bureaucracy Complex multi-level administrative hierarchyDepartmental specializationStrict division of authorityStandard set of formal rules or operating procedures Bureaucracy Definition A bureaucracy is an organization, whether publicly or privately owned, made up of several policymaking departments or units. People who work in bureaucracies are informally known as bureaucrats. While the hierarchical administrative structure of many governments is perhaps the most common example of a bureaucracy, the term can also describe the administrative structure of private-sector businesses or other non-governmental organizations, such as colleges and hospitals. Examples of Bureaucracy Examples of bureaucracies can be found everywhere. State departments of motor vehicles, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), financial lending organizations like savings and loans, and insurance companies are all bureaucracies that many people deal with regularly.   In the U.S. government’s federal bureaucracy, appointed bureaucrats create rules and regulations needed to efficiently and consistently implement and enforce the laws and policies made by the elected officials. All of the approximately 2,000 federal government agencies, divisions, departments, and commissions are examples of bureaucracies. The most visible of those bureaucracies include the Social Security Administration, the Internal Revenue Service, and the Veterans Benefits Administration. Pros and Cons In an ideal bureaucracy, the principles and processes are based on rational, clearly-understood rules, and they are applied in a manner that is never influenced by interpersonal relationships or political alliances. However, in practice, bureaucracies often fail to achieve this ideal. Thus, its important to consider the pros and cons of bureaucracy in the real world. The hierarchical structure of bureaucracy ensures that the bureaucrats who administer the rules and regulations have clearly-defined tasks. This clear chain of command allows management to closely monitor the organization’s performance and deal effectively with problems when they arise. The impersonal nature of bureaucracy is often criticized, but this coldness is by design. Applying rules and policies strictly and consistently reduce the chances that some people will receive more favorable treatment than others. By remaining impersonal, the bureaucracy can help to ensure that all people are treated fairly, without friendships or political affiliations influencing the bureaucrats who are making the decisions. Bureaucracies tend to demand employees with specialized educational backgrounds and expertise related to the agencies or departments to which they are assigned. Along with ongoing training, this expertise helps to ensure that the bureaucrats are able to carry out their tasks consistently and effectively. In addition, advocates of bureaucracy argue that bureaucrats tend to have higher levels of education and personal responsibility when compared to non†bureaucrats. While government bureaucrats do not make the policies and rules they implement, they nevertheless play an integral part in the rule-making process by providing essential data, feedback, and information to the elected lawmakers. Due to their rigid rules and procedures, bureaucracies are often slow to respond to unexpected situations and slow to adapt to changing social conditions. In addition, when left with no latitude to deviate from the rules, frustrated employees can become defensive and indifferent to the needs of the people who deal with them. The hierarchical structure of bureaucracies can lead to internal â€Å"empire-building.† Department supervisors may add unnecessary subordinates, whether through poor decision-making or in order to build their own power and status. Redundant and non-essential employees quickly reduce the organization’s productivity and efficiency. Absent of adequate oversight, bureaucrats with decision-making power could solicit and accept bribes in return for their assistance. In particular, high-level bureaucrats can misuse the power of their positions to further their personal interests. Bureaucracies (especially government bureaucracies) are known to generate a lot of red tape. This refers to lengthy official processes that involve submitting numerous forms or documents with many specific requirements. Critics argue that these processes slow down the bureaucracys ability to provide a service to the public while also costing taxpayers money and time. Theories Since the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, sociologists, humorists, and politicians have developed theories (both supportive and critical) of bureaucracy and bureaucrats. Considered the architect of modern sociology, German sociologist Max Weber recommended bureaucracy as the best way for large organizations to maintain order and maximize efficiency. In his 1922 book â€Å"Economy and Society,† Weber argued that bureaucracy’s hierarchal structure and consistent processes represented the ideal way to organize all human activity. Weber also defined the essential characteristics of modern bureaucracy as follows: A hierarchical chain of command in which the top bureaucrat has ultimate authority.A distinct division of labor with each worker doing a specific job.A clearly defined and understood set of organizational goals.A clearly-written set of formal rules, which all employees agree to follow.Job performance is judged by worker productivity.Promotion is merit-based. Weber warned that, if not properly controlled, bureaucracy could threaten individual freedom, locking people in a rules-based â€Å"iron cage† of control. Parkinson’s Law is the semi-satirical adage that all â€Å"work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion.† Often applied to the expansion of an organization’s bureaucracy, the â€Å"law† is based on chemistry’s Ideal Gas Law, which states that gas will expand to fill the volume available. British humorist Cyril Northcote Parkinson wrote about Parkinson’s Law in 1955, based on his years of experience in the British Civil Service.  Parkinson described two factors that cause all bureaucracies to grow as an official wants to multiply subordinates, not rivals† and â€Å"officials make work for each other.† Parkinson also offered the tongue-in-cheek observation that the number of employees in the British Civil Service increases by five to seven percent per year â€Å"irrespective of any variation in the amount of work (if any) to be done.† Named for Canadian educator and self-proclaimed â€Å"hierarchiologist† Laurence J. Peter, the Peter principle states that in a hierarchy, every employee tends to rise to his level of incompetence.† According to this principle, an employee who is competent at their job will be promoted to a higher-level job that requires different skills and knowledge. If they are competent at the new job, they will be promoted again, and so on. However, at some point, the employee may be promoted to a position for which they lack the necessary specialized skills and knowledge. Once they have reached their personal level of incompetence, the employee will no longer be promoted; instead, he or she will remain in their level of incompetence for the remainder of their career. Based on this principle, Peter’s Corollary states that in time, every post tends to be occupied by an employee who is incompetent to carry out its duties.† Before he became a U.S. President, Woodrow Wilson was a professor. In his 1887 essay â€Å"The Study of Administration,† Wilson wrote that bureaucracy created a purely professional environment â€Å"devoid of allegiance to fleeting politics.† He argued that the bureaucracys rule-based impersonality made it the ideal model for government agencies and that the very nature of a bureaucrats job enables bureaucrats to remain insulated from outside, politically-biased influence. In his 1957 work â€Å"Social Theory and Social Structure,† American sociologist Robert K. Merton criticized earlier theories of bureaucracy. He argued that â€Å"trained incapacity† resulting from â€Å"over conformity† eventually causes many bureaucracies to become dysfunctional. He also reasoned that bureaucrats are more likely to put their own interests and needs ahead of those that would benefit the organization. Further, Merton feared that because bureaucrats are required to ignore special circumstances in applying rules, they may become â€Å"arrogant† and â€Å"haughty† when dealing with the public. Sources Merton, Robert K. Social Theory and Social Structure. Enlarged Ed Edition, Free Press, August 1, 1968. ï » ¿Parkinsons Law. The Economist, November 19, 1955. Peter principle. Business Dictionary, WebFinance Inc., 2019. Weber, Max. Economy and Society. Volume 1, Guenther Roth (Editor), Claus Wittich (Editor), First Edition, University of California Press, October 2013. Wilson, Woodrow. The Study of Administration. Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 2, No. 2, JSTOR, December 29, 2010.

The Antagonist As A Human Competitor - 970 Words

The antagonist is the opposing power in a story, this can be a human competitor, or it could be non-human, like an animal or something less touchable, like fear, flood, and material thing is some stories. Protagonist and antagonist are two important characters of the story and they cannot exist without each other. They work together against each other, in the setting of the story with one main goal to prevail upon each other. Each story develops a different plot, theme and setting but the antagonist role and motive is the same with one common intention to create a conflict and provide opposing force to the protagonist. A writer delivers his message in short story or novel through plot or by narrative by assigning the roles played by his different characters especially the protagonist and antagonist. Events takes place according to the wishes of the writer, moving from one setting or event to another to overcome the conflict provided by the antagonist against protagonist who is seeking the goals of the resolution. The struggle between the two reaches to a highest emotional stage, when the events and actions at a crucial point called the climax. This is the point of no return for both the protagonist and antagonist as the story or narrative about to reach its logical end. The turning point of the story depend upon the struggle made by the protagonist for seeking the resolution or the nature and intensity of the conflict or opposing force produced by the antagonist inShow MoreRelatedOn The Roof Of The World By Sir Charles G. D. Roberts1433 Words   |  6 Pages1) I believe that there are many ways that the author has chosen to set-up a man and animal as competitors in the story â€Å"On The Roof Of The World† by Sir Charles G. D. Roberts. 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Although Zephaniah Kingsley Did Not View The Slaves As Harshly As The Essay Example For Students

Although Zephaniah Kingsley Did Not View The Slaves As Harshly As The Essay other white slave owners of that time his views were essentially opposite than those of David Walker. David Walker was the son of a slave father and a free black mother. This parentage, according to the laws of slavery, made him free. He received an education and resided in several states throughout his lifetime. As a result of his observations and experiences with slavery, he wrote his Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World which basically delivers a candid description of racism and slavery in the United States and also calls upon the black population to rise and reclaim their identity as members of the human race. Zephaniah Kingsley on the other hand, was a white Florida planter and slave owner who argued that the institution of slavery was an essential and necessary part of life in the South. Although Kingsleys views were in favor of slavery he differed from most whites in that he did not believe that blacks were inferior. The extent of David Walkers opinion on slavery can b asically be summarized in this statement, The inhuman system of slavery, is the source from which most of our miseries proceed.? Walker, (3) He argues that in no other time in history has a group of people been so mistreated as the slaves of the white Americans. To support this he claims that never before has their humanity been questioned. For example, he brings up the point that many Americans considered black people to be direct descendants of monkeys. Walker, (10) In addition to being labeled as inferior, blacks were also prohibited from becoming educated and also from getting together to worship God. According to Walker, becoming educated posed a threat to the whites who then feared that they could no longer control their slaves. For coloured people to acquire learning in this country, makes tyrants quake and tremble on their sandy foundation.? Walker, (31) Perhaps the point that makes David Walker feel so strongly about his argument is that to him the American people were in a sense walking contradictions. In Article IV of his Appeal he refers to the Declaration of Independence particularly the line ?We hold these truths to be self evident-that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights: that are among these, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness Walker implores the Americans to think about how the cruelties imposed upon them by the British pale in comparison to the ones they subject the slaves to. To conclude Walkers argument, the one thing that made him adamant about slavery aside from the immense cruelty was that he could not find one justification for the deplorable treatment of his people other than inherent evil on the part of the white Americans. Completely contrary to David Walkers views were that of Zephaniah Kingsley. Just as Walker wrote his Appeal expressing his opposition to slavery, Kingsley wrote the Treatise on the Patriarchal, or Co-operative System of Society, As it Exists in Some Governments, And Colonies in America, and in the United States, Under the Name of Slavery, With its Necessity and Advantages. This document, although in favor of slavery, addresses it not as a matter of race but rather a sort of economic system and also dismisses the idea of black inferiority. Perhaps this point is reinforced with the fact that he had an extended family consisting of many children from various slave women, which he openly acknowledged as his own and even provided for them in his will. He states, ?To destroy the prejudice existing against slavery, under the circumstances with which it is now associated in the South, is the object of this essay.? Stowell, (45) Kingsley believed in a three-caste social system consisting of w hites, free blacks, and slaves. The success of this system depended on the free blacks and whites working together through common economic interest. Stowell, (1) This system also allowed for the moving up in social status of the blacks provided they achieve economic success. .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49 , .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49 .postImageUrl , .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49 , .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49:hover , .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49:visited , .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49:active { border:0!important; } .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49:active , .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49 .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u956e6d1644685af43b8ea242985b0b49:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To Build a Fire: Man's Intelligence is Foolish EssayOne of Kingsleys strongest points in his proslavery argument was that the Souths prosperity depended exclusively on agriculture, and he believed that white people were unfit to work in the conditions of the South. For example, his explanation for the sickly appearances of the white laborers was that a fair complexion was not made for hard work in the sun and white people in general were not accustomed to the extreme heat of the South. Furthermore, Kingsleys theory goes on to state that the Negro, under management of a just and humane master who provides for the needs of his servants and their families will enjoy a happier life than that of a poor white man. Stowell, (48) In reference to the then current laws regarding slaves, Kingsley believed that they were rooted in fear and were basically unnecessary. His method of regulating the slaves was a system of a small mixture of reward and punishment such as giving Sunday as a free day to go to the market and also as a day of jubilee. Stowell, (72) Kingsley explained that this relaxed system worked because he believed that negroes were a safe, permanent, honest, obliging, and easily governed people. In addition, he states that they should not be outlawed because of their complexion, which is something they cannot help. Kingsley proves that he is different than most slave owners in saying that Americans should consider the slaves members of their families and more importantly he admits that Americans depend greatly on their slaves. He says, ?It certainly is humiliating to a proud master to reflect, that he depends on his slaves even for bread to eat. But such is the fact.? Stowell, (83)Although only two views were elaborated on in this paper, it can be said that they represent the complete opposing sides regarding slavery those being pro and anti slavery. The tone of David Walkers Appeal was much more zealous than that of Kingsleys Tretise and that perhaps can attributed to the fact that Walker was a black man so he was able to fully understand what his people were going through at that time. In turn he took advantage of his education and free status and wrote the Appeal in order to expose the institution of slavery for the cruelty that it was. On the side of proslavery, Kingsleys Tretise was also a strong document that perhaps swayed many people to support his cause. In conclusion, these documents more than sufficiently demonstrate the ongoing battle of that time as to whether or not to keep slaves. Although Kingsley made several valid points it is clear that Walkers ideas are the ones that eventually prevailed and led to the abol ition of slavery.

Planning Your Proxy Server Implementation Essays - Internet Privacy

Planning Your Proxy Server Implementation Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Planning Your Proxy Server Implementation A key factor in determining the success of any installation is planning. Planning involves several phases-from understanding your current capabilities, to determining your current needs, anticipating your future needs, and, ultimately, finding a viable solution. We have all been in situations where the immediate need surpassed the need for planning and the installation was rushed. More often than not, the installation had to be repeated to correct problems. Microsoft stresses successful planning techniques, both to ease the initial installation and as a preventative troubleshooting task. The Site Analysis Process A key consideration of planning future network capacity is determining what services, users, and data will be present on the network. Take the time to complete a thorough site analysis. A bit of formal analysis now will ease the process of upgrading and configuring the system later. Don't succumb to the "easy way out." Planning can be a long and arduous task that is overlooked far too often, but one that pays off ultimately. Network Capacity Analysis The capacity of a network is that network's ability to support the amount of data transmitted over it. A network that can support the activity of your organization today may not be able to support the increased activity level when Internet access is offered via Proxy Server. You need to carefully consider the performance ramifications of adding new information services to an already overtaxed network. Although Proxy Server's ability to cache resources saves on performance over the Internet communication link, it does not decrease the amount of data ultimately transferred to the client. Even if 100 percent of requested data is stored in the proxy server's cache, it will still be sent across your local network to the client computer, increasing network traffic significantly. The first step in network capacity analysis is to define a baseline profile of the performance levels of your current network by using Performance Monitor and Network Monitor. This involves sampling various aspects of your network over several days. Examine these readings to decipher what is normal and abnormal about how your network performs. This includes pinpointing which areas of your network experience the heaviest load, which users or applications cause the most traffic, and if there are failure points (for example, broken cables, bad connectors, failed links, or misconfigured protocols). Compare the actual traffic and performance levels on your network with the known capacity of the hardware that composes your network. For example, if you're using 10Mbps NICs and hubs on your network and the average network load is around 7 or 8Mbps, you have little room for additional traffic. A network consistently operating at 70 percent of available capacity would experience severe performance degradation if Internet information services were added to the existing system. As mentioned earlier, adding one or more Internet services to your current network will increase network traffic levels significantly. Often, adding Internet services requires an increase in the capacity of your network. Some considerations involved in expanding the capacity of your network include the following: The number and type of services provided by the proxy server The number of users accessing those services The restrictions that will be implemented (particular users or groups, time of day, or amount of data) The number of users that may be added in the next year Needs Analysis Determining your current needs involves making a list of services and features required on your network to improve or expand its current capabilities. This list can range from information services, to security restrictions, to content sources. To help you focus on this process, the following questions related to this process have been included. The needs analysis questions are divided into three categories: Why do you need Internet access? Connectivity What hardware do you have? Does it need to be up-graded? Security What type of access will you allow through Proxy Server? Why Grant Internet Access? If you've come to this section of the book, you've probably already decided to connect to the Internet using Microsoft Proxy Server. However, the following are some questions to help you justify this implementation: What are the top three reasons you need to add Internet access to your network? How will your products and/or services be improved with Internet access? Is Internet access just today's latest business fad or does it really offer solid, tangible benefits? What exactly are you expecting to happen once Internet access is added to your system? What capabilities and services are you expecting to deploy or derive from Internet access? Will the majority of information flow out from your

Confucianism Essays - Chinese Philosophy, Confucianism, Confucius

Confucianism Essays - Chinese Philosophy, Confucianism, Confucius Confucianism Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, dominated Chinese sociopolitical life for most of the Chinese history and largely influenced the cultures of Korea, Japan, and Indochina. The Confucian school functioned as a recruiting ground for government positions, which were filled by those scoring highest on examinations in the Confucian classics. It also blended with popular and important religions and became the vehicle for presenting Chinese values to the peasants. The school's doctrine supported political authority using the theory of the mandate of heaven. It sought to help rulers maintain domestic order, preserve tradition, and maintain a constant standard of living for the tax paying peasants. It trained its followers in generous giving, traditional rituals, family order, loyalty, respect for superiors and for the aged, and principled flexibility in advising rulers. Confucius was China's first and most famous philosopher. He had a traditional personal name (Qiu) and a formal name (Zhoghi). Confucius's father died shortly after Confucius's birth. His family fell into relative poverty, and Confucius joined a growing class of impoverished descendants of aristocrats who made their careers by acquiring knowledge of feudal ritual and taking positions of influence serving the rulers of the many separate states of ancient China. Confucius devoted himself to learning. At the age of 30, however, when his short-lived official career floundered, he turned to teaching others. Confucius himself never wrote down his own philosophy, although tradition credits him with editing some of the historical classics that were used as texts in his school. He apparently made an enormous impact on the lives and attitudes of his disciples. Confucianism combines a political theory and a theory of human nature to yield dao, a prescriptive doctrine or way. The political theory starts with a Doctrine of political authority from heaven's command: the ruler bears responsibility for the well being of the people and therefore for peace and order in the empire. Confucianism emerged as a more coherent philosophy when faced with intellectual competition from other schools that were growing in the schools that were growing in the fertile social climate of pre-imperial China (400-200 BC). Daoism, Mohism and Legalism all attacked Confucianism. A common theme of these attacks was that Confucianism assumed that tradition and convention was always correct. Mencuis (372-289 BC) developed a more idealistic inclination to good behavior that does not require education. Xun Zi (313- 238 BC) argued that all inclinations are shaped by acquired language and other social forms. Confucianism rose to the position of an official orthodoxy during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD). It absorbed the metaphysical doctrines of Yin (the female principle) and Yang (the male principle) found in the Book of Changes and other speculative metaphysical notions. With the fall of the Han Dynasty, Confucianism fell into severe decline. Except for the residual effects of its official status, Confucianism remained philosophically dormant for approximately 600 years. Confucianism began to revive with the reestablishment of the Chinese dynastic power in the Tang Dynasty (618- 906 AD). The Zen Buddhist, Chan felt that There is nothing much to Buddhist teaching. And, the education offered by Confucist teaching filled the intellectual gap. The Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 AD) produced Neo-Confucianism, which is an interpretation of classical Confucianism doctrine that addressed both Buddhist and Daoist issues. Its development was due mainly to Zhenglo (1032) and Zhengi (1033-1107), but for the orthodox statement of Neo-Confucianism, one turns to Zhu Xi (1130- 1200). His commentaries on the four scriptures of Confucianism were required study for the imperial civil service examinations. From the beginning of the 1200's to about 1949 and the communist era in China, Confucianism was the belief that told the peasants of China that the mandate of heaven said that emperors were to rule the Chinese Empire. Because of this philosophy, westerners often viewed the Chinese lifestyle as odd and referred to the Chinese officials as inscrutable.

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Project Management - Essay Example 10 References 12 1. Introduction The success of projects is depended on a series of criteria, all of which need to be met so that a project is completed on time and according to the standards set. In practice, the achievement of the above target is very difficult. Failures in projects are common phenomenon. Despite the efforts made by managers for the limitation of project failures, the problem is still extensive in regard to projects in all sectors. The causes of project failure are reviewed in this paper. Reference is made to two, major, IT projects: the NHS Computer System and the Ford Online Procurement System. Both these projects were well structured, so that risks are minimized. However, they were finally led to a failure, resulting to severe losses for the parties involved. Appropriate literature is also reviewed for identifying the causes of project failure. It seems that project failure is unavoidable when a project is not closely monitored and adequately supported. Also, un der certain terms, project managers hold the responsibility for the failure of the project assigned to them. Under these terms, it can be noted that project failure is related to many, different, factors all of which need to be addressed in order for the success of a project to be secured. 2. Project failure – characteristics and reasons Different approaches have been used in the literature for explaining the project failure, as a daily problem in all scientific and industrial sectors. O’Carroll (2003) notes that many project managers tend to focus on planning for eliminating the case of a failure. The above strategy has been proved ineffective. It is explained that ‘two much planning can be a reason for project failure’ (O’Carroll 2003, p.175). Even the requirement for following strictly the deadlines of a project can be a reason for project failure (O’Carroll 2003, p.175). O’Carroll claims that when focusing heavily on the planning p hase of the project, project managers do not deal with the failure of the project; instead, a plan should be developed in advance for setting the terms on which the management of the project’s failure will be based. From a different point of view, Wysocki (2011) states that the project failure can result because of unexpected changes on a project. The characteristics of these changes are not clearly presented. It is assumed that any alteration of the project’s initial terms, as included in its plan, is considered as a change of a project. The level at which change can threaten a project is difficult to be estimated in advance. It is assumed that the threat can be higher as the alteration from the project’s initial terms is increased. Holmes (2001) claimed that the causes of project failure can be many. For example, a project is expected to fail for one of the above reasons: when it is not adequately supported by the firm’s top management team, when its pl an is not detailed, when the targets set are not feasible, when no provision exists for managing the risks involved and so on (Holmes 2001, p.16). In this way, preventing project failure can be challenging task, especially if the resources required are not available or if the time limits for the completion of the project are too tight, not allowing the identification of alternative practices for facing problems appearing during the development of the project. The ‘Japan Users’ Association of Information Systems (JUAS)’

Research Critique - Dapagliflozin Trials Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critique - Dapagliflozin Trials - Research Paper Example This paper reviews various aspects of a medical trial study carried out in Japan. The critique evaluates issues of human protection, data collection, analyses and management as well as the final findings. The study by Boulton et al. (2011) highlights the comparative use of dapagliflozin on two treatment groups consisting of diabetics with type II diabetes (T2DM) and healthy subjects. The research paper was published in the fourth issue of the Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Journal in 2011. The main objective of the research was to investigate the tolerability and safety of dapagliflozin in the Japanese participants. Evaluated aspects included the pharmacodynamics (PD) and pharmacokinetics (PK) of the drug on both treatment groups. Protection of Human Participants The implicitly implied benefits of this research included the ability to determine the tolerability and safety of the drug for Japanese subjects, and thus offer a reliable, non-insulin dependent therapeutic option for T2DM management. This would be beneficial because it would save patients with T2DM from regular insulin injections and costs if it would be established as an efficient mono-therapy option or improving add-on to other diabetic therapies. The authors of the research recognized drug allergy as a potential risk and possible aggravation of cardiovascular and diabetic ketoacidocis. As such, precautionary measures were taken to exclude subjects with such conditions or a history of such conditions. In addition to the highlighted benefits, the researchers failed to note that dapagliflozin’s effectiveness does not depend on the dysfunction severity of beta cells. Unlike most other therapies, its effectiveness will not decrease with beta cell failure advancement or with higher severity of insulin resistance. This would be a major benefit in the T2DM therapy. Additionally, they also failed to identify other risks such as possible aggravation of polyuria, which may results from the diuretic e ffect of dapagliflozin. The research was conducted after acquisition of informed consent from subjects as stated within the material and methods section, and as such it is expected that all participants consented to participation after full information. The research process and procedures adhered to GCP (â€Å"Good Clinical Practice†), and â€Å"Japanese Pharmaceutical Affairs Law† both of which define standards of clinical pharmaceutical trials (Boulton et al. 2011). The adherence to these standards as asserted within the paper implies that indeed the participants must have voluntarily accepted participation in the study. This is because voluntary participation is one of the stipulations under these standards, and adherence confirms willing participation. As part of ensuring adherence the researchers also sought approval from the local ethics committee/ IRB (â€Å"Institutional Review Board†). From these facts it can be inferred that ethical, procedural adheren ce was upheld as required in any drug trial cases. Data Collection Data collection in the study was done through the bio-analytical

Surviving influences with sense of self Essay Example for Free

Surviving influences with sense of self Essay Although many people tend to think that media and advertising are two of the worst culprits that are destroying good moral values, what is right and wrong has always been a subject of debate in history depending on who perceives it. The cowboys and the Indians both had reasons to live in the same territory but had to fight for their rights. Western conventional medicine dominated the east but Westerners use Chinese Traditional Medicine. It is not very easy to see what is right or wrong and even if one does perceive what is correct, there is no guarantee that he or she will do the proper thing. One’s strength of character and moral values are needed to establish a sense of self that will fight the bad influence that society usually promotes. It is very easy to influence someone with poor a poor sense of self. Convincing words and vivid pictures leading to a certain desirable outcome can easily sway someone who lacks backbone to do what is being asked. The mind can easily form pictures of what could be desirable and easily sway one to making decisions – whether good or bad. Poor self-esteem can assist advertising in making false promises. In the article entitled, â€Å"In the Shadow of the Image,† written by Stuart and Elizabeth Ewen (2006 p. 207), the authors mentioned the disillusionment of Frank Miller who watched John Wayne movies and got influenced into taking up his own cause against Southeast Asians who simply triggered a bullet on his chest to his dismay. The movies he had watched were meant to boost its audience’s self-esteem but it went further to influence Miller’s way of thinking and perception of other cultural minorities. Due to his poor knowledge of who he really is, he has failed to show respect for others and ultimately based his ego on the outcome of his own cause. According to the Ewens, he felt betrayed by the images he had seen. Miller failed to identify himself properly and now feels depressed that he let himself be influenced by Hollywood. He does not realize that it was his own choices that led him to act on film influences. Low self-esteem can be infectious. A person with poor sense of self will rely on a group of people with the same problem to acknowledge a false common factor. Being part of a group can be advantageous to boost self-esteem but it can go toward the wrong direction if the group exercises its strength by being prejudiced. Biases can take the form of skin color, the way people talk, or even how people move. Vertamae Smart-Grasvenor’s essay entitled, â€Å"When You Meet Estella Smart, You Been Met! † shows how her grandmother actually overcame the problem of prejudice by relying on her sense of self to perceive what is right and wrong. Instead of giving up eating rice to avoid being the butt of many jokes, she decided to â€Å"get rid of nothing that was worth keeping† and continued to eat rice and talk like a Southerner in a northern community. (232) People with poor self-image tend to cover this flaw by making it look like they are superior compared to others simply because they are â€Å"in† or part of a larger group. These people tend to look down on others who do not think the same way that they do. Estella Smart had been the object of many condescending comments because she refused to embrace the impractical way of life that her northern community encouraged. Comments such as, â€Å"Think she is something! She ain’t no better than nobody else! † (232) are obvious signs of jealousy that could have hurt a person who did not find strength in his own identity. However, for people like Estella Smart who know themselves better, gossiping people can say whatever they want for all they care. Another effect of advertising that is truly pushed by poor self-esteem is the fact that people tend to cover up their feelings of insecurity by buying products to make them feel better. Advertisements prey on people’s insecurities and poor self-image to entice its audiences to use their products to boost their self-worth. The Ewens mention a student, Gina Concepcion, who works so hard in their local supermarket just so she can be fashionable and wear Jordache clothing. She thinks that the pants may be very expensive but they â€Å"fit better and she fits better. † (207). Gina obviously bases her self-esteem on how people think about her and her pants. She has become enslaved by her insecurity to belong and had fallen prey to Jordache’s advertising scheme. Advertising and media can be very powerful influences in everyday decision-making but the real root of the problem lies on one’s sense of self. Most people easily fall into the trap of commercials because these ads know how to use their products to cover up for whatever insecurities a person has. If a child had grown up knowing that he has the power to choose what is good and bad for him (instead of grown ups simply telling him to follow instructions), then more people would probably be more resistant to promotional schemes. Knowing that one has the power to direct one’s life is essential to help people fight for what they believe in. Without the realization that destiny is simply in one’s hands, it becomes easy for humans to get depressed and be suffocated by the many crimes that can often be read on newspapers or seen or heard on the news. Not knowing that one has the power to change things or fight against what is wrong can ultimately develop fear in one’s psyche which has led to numerous suicide attempts and successes. Beverly Jackson’s suicide incident that the Ewens mentioned, happened only because the woman felt helpless and hopeless. If she had enough sense of self to know that there are many ways to protect and empower one’s self against crime, then she could be still alive by now. Advertising and pop culture can only devour people who have poor self-image. More often than not, commercialism’s effects on its victims may not be detected because the brain has been deceived to see great solutions to the insecurities that people have. Only people who have been raised to know that they have the distinct power to put direction in their lives by using their choices can inevitably resist the temptations that pop culture has in store for every one. Estella Smart knew this and overcame being a domestic helper (which she despised terribly) by learning how to sew during the evenings after her work. (Smart-Grasvenor 232) It all boils down to how people have been raised. Advertising and media have been goons that continue to affect man’s choices and ways of life. However, the reason behind this success rests on poor self-image. If people learn to develop the power that is within them and use them to do what is good, then pop culture would diminish. It is one’s sense of self that can triumph against the negative influence of any culture. Works Cited Ewen, Stuart and Elizabeth Stuart. â€Å"In the Shadow of the Image. † Reading Culture. Ed. Diana George and John Trimbur. Place Published: Longman, 2006. 205-209. Smart-Grasvenor, Vertamae. â€Å"When You Meet Estella Smart, You Been Met! † Reading Culture. Ed. Diana George and John Trimbur. Place Published: Longman, 2006. 231-234.

Arlington National Cemetery :: American History, War, The Tomb of the Unknown

One of the most sacred places in America is the Arlington National Cemetery. Each year heroes are laid to rest here. Families from across the nation visit Arlington throughout the year to pay respect to their love ones. Many American hero families who visit the Arlington Cemetery may have been mourning at the wrong grave. Arlington was once the home of George Washington’s adopted grandson, George Washington Parke Custis (â€Å"Arlington† 4). Custis adored Washington so much that he wanted to make the house a memorial to him. Upon Custis’ death, Arlington was left to his daughter, Mary Ann Custis. Mary Ann was married to Robert E. Lee. They lived in the house until the Civil War began. During the war, the house was used as a Union army camp (Stein 7-10). The Union government declared Arlington a national cemetery on June 15, 1864 (Reef 27). In order to be buried at Arlington, a person has to qualify for burial. Ones who have died on active duty and those who served for twenty or more years are permitted to be buried at Arlington. Others who qualify for burial at Arlington are veterans who suffered 30% or more disability and were honorably discharged from the military before October 1, 1949. Recipients of decorations such as The Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, or the Purple Heart also qualify for burial at Arlington. Burial for members of the president’s cabinet, other nationally elected officials, and Supreme Court Justices who served honorably in the military are also allowed. Burial is permitted for Presidents of the United States, who are also referred to as the Commander and Chief of the military (Reef 64). Not only are military heroes buried at Arlington, but memorials have also been built to honor others who have given their lives for America. The memorials that are located throughout Arlington tell a story about people throughout American history (Reef 43). Each year families walk the endless rows of white head stones at Arlington in order to pay their respects to the ones that have given their lives for America. One of the most visited graves at Arlington is that of President John F. Kennedy. President Kennedy traveled the world to promote friendship between the United States and other nations. Americans were shocked when he was shot and killed in Dallas, TX in 1963. His grave is marked with an eternal flame that will burn forever, reminding people of his accomplishments (Reef 44-46).

Deena Shakir Essay

Richard Watts Jr. describes the striking similarity between the Salem witch trials and the McCarthy Era as a â€Å"struggle between the rights of freeman and the mass efforts to destroy them under the guise of defending decency. † All good writing conveys a strong message for the reader to take away, and effectively apply to his everyday life. In the novel The Crucible, author Arthur Miller uses 17th Puritan society, and the Salem witch trials as a vehicle to make a strong political statement about the nature of conformity in an overly hysterical society, and the fundamental struggle man faces to retain moral righteousness in the face of a cruel world. Written in the heart of the McCarthy Era, The Crucible makes sweeping statements about the nature of society during a crisis, and how people deal with the introduction of beliefs that differ from their traditional way of thought. Claiming the people of his society are just as intolerant as the Puritans, Miller desperately pleads with them to learn from their mistakes, and not persecute others based on the nature of their beliefs. Through the story of the Salem witch trials, Miller epitomizes the never-ending conflict between an individual and society as a continuous struggle to retain one’s moral righteous, and not give in to illogical societal demands. Through the actions of the court officials, the girls, and the Christ figures, Miller effectively points out the manner in which society persecutes those who refuse to conform in their ways of thinking, and the nature of the challenging test individuals are forced to make in such a conflict. The society in Salem also demands conformity from the court system, a place where those who dare to be different are tried. At least on face, it appears that the court simply wants those people who challenge society to be brought to justice. However, during the Salem witch trials, the court officials, who ironically are the one group in society who are single-handedly responsible for administering justice fairly, act simply out of self-interest, striving only to appease the community, and gain fame. Relaying on nothing more than spectral evidence, Danforth and the other court officials condemn those who refuse to conform to society’s beliefs. Under the guise of religious duty, Danforth strives solely to appease the community, and benefit his standing in society. He believes that â€Å"a person is either with the court or he must be counted against it. † When one does not conform to the norms of society and challenges it, he is condemned to die. For example, upon discovering that John Proctor does â€Å"not come to church† on Sundays, he automatically assumes that Proctor must be guilty, and must be hanged. He appears motivated solely by the desire to gain fame. For example, in the final act of the play right before the hanging, Reverend Hale tries to convince Danforth to postpone the hanging. Danforth knows that â€Å"the village expects to see them die this morning† and cannot postpone the event because â€Å"postponement now speaks a floundering on my [Danforth’s] part. † Danforth’s actions show that he not only acts out of self motivation and the desire to appease society, but also fails the to overcame his conflict with society. Reverend John Hale, on the other hand, also appointed to work with the court during the witch trials, makes his decisions based on his own morals instead of what society prefers. Hale, an expert on witch trials and a â€Å"stranger† in Salem finds â€Å"it difficult to draw a clear opinion on them that come accused before court. † Being a minister of the Lord, Hale judges others based on clear evidence and does not â€Å"dare [to] take a life without proof. † His morals prevent him from just simply doing what will appeal to society. Even though he desires to be â€Å"allied with the best minds in Europe- kings, philosophers, scientists, and ecclesiasts of all churches,† he, unlike Danforth and the court officials, refuses to let his personal ambition come in the way of administering justice fairly. He even rejects his religious doctrine in the name of justice, claiming that â€Å"life†¦ life is God’s most precious gift; no principle, however glorious, may justify the taking of it. † Unlike Danforth and his selfish motivation, Reverend Hale refuses to conform to what society dictates, clinging on to his own moral beliefs.

The Color Purple Applying Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs

The Color Purple: Applying Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs In Alice Walker’s novel, The Color Purple, there are many characters that can be seen adapting to their lives and slowly moving towards self-actualization. There are also many characters who do not like Pa or Grady. Self-actualization is the reaching of someone’s full potential in one way or another. In order to achieve this ultimate goal there are other smaller goals that must be achieved first: Basic Physiological Needs, Safety/Security and Stimulation, Belonging and Intimacy, Respect/Self-Respect, and the ultimate goal of Self-actualization. One character that exemplifies the climbing and summit of success with Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is Celie. Throughout the novel Celie’s†¦show more content†¦She learns that a person does not have to be extraordinary to be loved, in fact people can be very ordinary, like herself, and deserve to be loved just the same. During this time in the novel Celie also finds the courage to stand up to Mr.___ and leave him. This action takes a great deal of self-respect because here for the first time the reader sees that Celie knows she deserves better than Mr.___. Celie is set over the edge when it is discover that Mr.___ has been deliberately separating Celie from her sister Nettie for many years. When Celie finds all Nettie’s letters Mr.___ has been hiding it set her into a spiraling rage that Shug calm her down from. Celie tells Mr.___, â€Å"Until you do right by me, everything you touch will crumble† (intext). The only way Celie can cope without killing Mr.___ is by making pants. The pants of course were Shug’s idea and Shug funds Celie so she can make as many pants as her heart desires. Later in the novel Celie has moved out of Mr.___’s house and made so many pants that she is something of a master. She opens her own store to sell her popular pants and finally is self sufficient. At this time Celie also was able to mend old bridges. When Shug left her for a younger man Celie found good company in Mr.___. Celie also was able to fully love Shug and do what was best for her even if it hurt Celie. (quote about loving shug) With allShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permiss ions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced student user Ask your local representative